Philippine Army soldiers from the 5th and 7th Infantry Divisions trained alongside U.S. Army troops assigned to the 25th Infantry Division during an Anti-Armor Subject Matter Expert Exchange (SMEE) as part of Exercise Salaknib 2025, strengthening tactical cooperation and combat readiness.
The training, led by Soldiers from CDE Company, 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, focused on familiarizing Philippine soldiers with U.S. anti-armor weapons systems and the strategies used to defeat armored threats.
A block of instruction covering the characteristics and employment of the Javelin, Carl-Gustaf, and tube-launched, optically-tracked, wire-guided (TOW) missile systems, as well as threat identification and targeting considerations, was provided prior to the hands-on practical exercise.
“These weapon systems are extremely effective, but they can also be dangerous to both the operator and assistant gunner if not used properly,” said Staff Sgt. Zachary Smith, an anti-armor squad leader with CDE Company. “That’s why soldiers must get hands-on experience.”
The practical exercise allowed Philippine Army soldiers to work directly with the Javelin system—a man-portable, fire-and-forget missile designed to destroy armored vehicles—observing and performing firing procedures with the U.S. instructors. Its precision, ease of use, and ability to be operated by small teams make it a critical asset in modern anti-armor operations.
“There will come a time when some of these soldiers may be required to employ these systems in real-world scenarios,” Smith said. “Getting familiar with them in a controlled environment helps ensure they’ll be prepared when it counts.”
The exchange also encouraged open dialogue on tactics and best practices between the two forces. Soldiers discussed preferred firing positions, terrain use, system setup, and unit coordination during anti-armor operations, comparing nations’ approaches and learning from each other’s field experience.
“Our militaries may use different strategies or techniques, and they may have approaches we haven’t considered,” said Smith. “Opportunities like this let us learn from each other.”
Salaknib 2025 is an annual bilateral exercise designed to enhance interoperability and build trust between the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the U.S. military through combined training and shared experience.
About the Author
